Military

There are many ways to serve your country in the Military. Jobs are assigned based on abilities, test scores and service needs. Military positions often have civilian equivalents and offer training that can secure a future career as a  civilian.

Each branch of the military has a Reserve and many US states also have an Army National Guard or Air National Guard unit.

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What are the different military branches of service and what do they do?

  • United State Army:

    • The largest branch of service with a focus on ground warfare and land-based operations.

    • Wide range of job opportunities, including combat arms, logistics, engineering, intelligence, and more.

    • Emphasizes teamwork, discipline, and physical fitness.

    • Opportunities for travel and deployment to various locations around the world.

    Complete the inquiry form to connect with a local Army Recruiter

  • United State Navy:

    • Primarily responsible for naval operations, including surface ships, submarines, and aircraft carriers.

    • Offers a diverse range of career options, such as surface warfare, aviation, engineering, intelligence, and medical services.

    • Opportunities for travel and deployment to different parts of the world, including on ships and submarines.

    • Provides opportunities for specialization and advanced technical training.

    Complete the inquiry form to connect with a local Navy Recruiter

  • United States Air Force:

    • Primarily responsible for naval operations, including surface ships, submarines, and aircraft carriers.

    • Offers a diverse range of career options, such as surface warfare, aviation, engineering, intelligence, and medical services.

    • Opportunities for travel and deployment to different parts of the world, including on ships and submarines.

    • Provides opportunities for specialization and advanced technical training.

    Complete the inquiry form to connect with a local Navy Recruiter

  • United States Marine Corps:

    • Specializes in expeditionary warfare, amphibious operations, and ground combat.

    • Emphasizes physical fitness, discipline, and teamwork.

    • Offers a range of career options, including infantry, aviation, logistics, intelligence, and specialized combat roles.

    • Known for its demanding training and readiness for rapid response and crisis situations.

    Send a text to MARINE (627463) to chat 9a-8:30p EST / 7 days a week. Ask to meet your local recruiter.

  • United States Coast Guard:

    • Responsible for maritime safety, security, and environmental protection.

    • Focuses on search and rescue, law enforcement, and maritime patrol.

    • Offers careers in areas such as maritime enforcement, aviation, engineering, and maritime intelligence.

    • Emphasizes a combination of military service and law enforcement missions.

    Contact the Arizona Coast Guard Recruiter:

    2400 N. Central Ave., Suite 108, Phoenix, AZ 85004

    (602) 379-3834

    ROPhoenix@uscg.mil

  • United States Space Force:

    Space Force is a newly established branch of the United States Armed Forces, officially established on December 20, 2019. It operates as a distinct military service within the Department of the Air Force protecting U.S. interests in space, ensuring freedom of operation and safeguarding critical space assets.

    • Specializes in space-based operations, satellite communication, missile warning systems, space surveillance, and developing space technologies.

    • Offers careers in space operations, acquisition, research and development, and training.

    • Collaborates closely with other U.S. military branches, intelligence agencies, and international partners to enhance space domain awareness, protect assets, and support national security.

    Live Chat to find your local Space Force Recruiter

  • United States National Guard:

    The United States National Guard can be ideal for those interested in both joining military service and getting a higher education diploma.

    • Flexible Part-Time Service: The National Guard offers part-time service, allowing individuals to maintain civilian careers and pursue education while serving in the military.

    • Tuition assistance programs: the Montgomery GI Bill, the Post-9/11 GI Bill, and the Army National Guard Kicker, provide additional financial incentives for education. These benefits can be used to pursue college degrees, vocational training, and professional certifications.

    • Offers specialized training in various fields, including technical skills, leadership development, and advanced military training.

    • Receive competitive pay and benefits for your time.

    • Members and their families are eligible for affordable healthcare coverage.

    • Primarily serves at the state level, supporting local communities during emergencies, natural disasters, and other domestic operations. You can be called upon for deployments to support federal missions and overseas operations.

    Complete the inquiry form to connect with the local National Guard Recruiter

What Qualifications Must I Meet In Order To Join The Military?

In general, the Services require U.S. citizenship or permanent residency (i.e., a green card if a noncitizen), a high school diploma or equivalent and good health. Enlisted recruits must also achieve minimum scores on the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB).

Each Service has its own requirements for weight, height and maximum age, although you must be at least 18 (17 with parental permission) to join. Some military job specialties have additional standards and some qualifications.

Are there different ways to join the Military? 

Yes! Enlisting and commissioning as an officer. It is important to know the difference and understand how the Military works.

  • All enlisted jobs require a high school diploma, there are a few exceptions when a GED is acceptable. Enlisted careers do include infantry roles, but most jobs involve hands-on training in the field of mechanical, transportation, human service or office fields. Many positions transfer into key roles in the civilian world.

  • Officer positions require a four-year degree or equivalent. Officers are the managers of the Military taking on the leadership role. They are trained to plan, direct operations and make critical decisions. Officer positions also include careers that require advanced degrees, such as law and medicine.

Step-by-Step Actions to Explore and Enlist in the Military

  • Understand their roles, requirements, and the type of service you are interested in.

  • Ensure you meet the basic eligibility criteria for joining the military. These requirements typically include being a U.S. citizen or a legal permanent resident, being at least 17 years old (with parental consent) or 18 years old (without parental consent), and meeting certain educational and physical fitness standards.

  • The ASVAB is a multiple-choice test that assesses your skills and abilities to determine the most suitable military occupational specialties for you.

  • Contact a recruiter from the branch of the military you are interested in joining or more than one to compare. Recruiters are knowledgeable about the application process and can guide you through it. They will provide information about opportunities, eligibility criteria, and any necessary tests or examinations you may need to complete.

  • Use your ASVAB score to help determine the specific job or career path you are eligible to pursue. Each branch offers a wide range of occupational specialties, and it's important to select one that aligns with your skills, interests, and goals.

  • Once you select the branch and career path you will work with your recruiter to complete the necessary paperwork and submit your application.

  • If your application is accepted, you will be scheduled to attend basic training, which is the initial training program for all military personnel. Upon successful completion of basic, you will officially become a member of the U.S. military. You will then be assigned to a unit and begin serving in your designated role.

    Remember that the process may vary slightly depending on the branch of the military and your individual circumstances. It is essential to maintain open communication with your recruiter throughout the process to ensure a smooth and successful transition into the military.

Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB Test)

The ASVAB is a timed, multi-aptitude test. The ASVAB helps the Defense Department (DoD) determine whether you are a good fit to join the service, which service branch is best for you as well as you ideal military position.

The Armed Forces Qualification Test (AFQT) score determines eligibility to join, and a minimum score of at least 31 is required to enlist. The  ASVAB category scores, called line scores, determine job opportunities based on your knowledge and skills in these 10 different areas.

Military Jobs and the Qualifying Scores

The better your ASVAB score, the more opportunities will be available to you. 

Check the links below to see which military jobs you will qualify for.

Military Pros & Cons to Consider

PROS:

  • The military offers comprehensive training and educational opportunities, including technical skills, leadership development, and specialized certifications.

  • Military service provides a stable and secure career with a steady income, benefits, and potential for advancement. It offers financial stability through a reliable paycheck, housing allowances, healthcare coverage, retirement plans, and other benefits.

  • Military service fosters discipline, self-confidence, and resilience. It helps individuals develop essential life skills, such as teamwork, leadership, problem-solving, adaptability, and a strong work ethic.

  • Joining the military often involves opportunities to travel and experience new cultures, both within the United States and abroad. Military personnel may have the chance to be stationed in different states or even overseas, providing a unique and diverse experience.

  • Service members form lifelong friendships and bonds with fellow soldiers, sailors, airmen, or marines. The military community also provides support systems for service members and their families.

CONS:

  • Military service can be physically demanding and may involve exposure to dangerous situations, combat zones, or hazardous environments. There is a potential risk to personal safety and well-being.

  • Deployments and lengthy separations from family and loved ones are common in military service.

  • Military service often involves strict rules, regulations, and a structured lifestyle. Service members may have limited control over their personal schedules and may be subject to military discipline and hierarchy.

  • Military personnel may be required to relocate frequently, which can disrupt personal lives, relationships, and stability.

  • Joining the military requires a significant commitment, typically for several years. Service members are expected to fulfill their obligations and may be called upon to serve in demanding and high-stress situations.

Suggested Questions to Ask Your Recruiter

Here’s a list of helpful questions you can ask.

  • It’s helpful to know what to expect as you enter into the process.

  • Ask about the length of your commitment, both active duty and potential reserve time.

  • Ask what documents, identification, and background information you need to gather to ensure a smooth and efficient process.

  • Inquire about the physical fitness standards you need to meet and any medical requirements that might affect your eligibility.

  • Understand the physical and mental challenges you'll face during basic training.

  • Inquire about education assistance programs, job training, and advancement opportunities.

  • Learn about your salary, allowances, health care, housing, and other benefits.

  • Ask about deployment frequency, duration, and potential locations.

  • Understand the resources available for military families, including housing and medical care.

  • If you have medical conditions or concerns, inquire about the process for accommodating them.

  • Ask about how military experience can translate to civilian jobs after service.

  • Understand how you can progress in rank and responsibility over time.

  • Find out if you have any input into where you'll be stationed.

  • Learn about the rules and guidelines for personal relationships within the military.

  • Inquire about policies and support systems for individuals from different backgrounds.

  • Ask about opportunities for higher education or advanced training while serving.

  • Understand the rules regarding personal appearance, grooming, and tattoos.

  • Inquire about the values and behaviors expected of service members.

  • Get advice on how to best prepare for the demands of military training.

  • Understand the rules and consequences related to alcohol, drugs, and tobacco.

  • Inquire about mental health resources and support available to service members.

  • Ask about your rights and responsibilities regarding personal privacy.

  • Learn about the potential for assignments or training in different countries.